It’s no surprise that winter months bring increased fire risks and electrical safety hazards. When cold weather strikes, consumers use more devices and appliances, like space heaters, electric blankets and portable generators.
The National Fire Protection Association estimates that 30,740 home fires occur each year in the U.S. due to electrical failure or malfunction. These fires result in 390 deaths, 1,090 injuries and $1.4 billion in property damage annually. This winter, safeguard your loved ones and your home with these electrical safety tips.
Don’t overload electrical outlets. Overloaded outlets are a major cause of residential fires. Avoid using extension cords or multi-outlet converters for appliances—they should be plugged directly into a wall outlet. If you’re relying heavily on extension cords in general, you may need additional outlets to address your needs. Contact a qualified electrician.
Never leave space heaters unattended. If you’re using a space heater, turn it off before leaving the room. Make sure heaters are at least 3 feet away from flammable items. Also note that space heaters take a major toll on your energy bills. If you’re using them throughout your home, it may be time to upgrade your home heating system.
Inspect heating pads and electric blankets. These items cause hundreds of fires every year. Electric blankets more than 10 years old are especially risky. Inspect your electric blankets and heating pads: Look for dark, charred or frayed spots, and make sure the electrical cord isn’t damaged. Don’t place any items on top of a heating pad or electric blanket, and never fold them when in use.
Use portable generators safely. Never connect a generator to your home’s electrical system. Plug appliances directly into the outlet provided on the generator. Start the generator first, before you plug in appliances. Run it in a well-ventilated area outside your home. The carbon monoxide it generates has no odor and is deadly, so keep generators well away from your garage, doors, windows and vents.
Make sure to test your CO detectors regularly. CO is a silent, odorless gas that can be produced by malfunctioning heating systems and generators. Carbon monoxide poisoning is more prevalent during the winter months. If you don’t have a CO detector in your home, consider adding one as soon as possible. It could save lives.
Watch for downed power lines. High winds and heavy ice can break tree branches, which can fall on power lines. This can lead to power outages and house fires. If you see a downed line, stay at least 30 feet away. Call 911 immediately and report the situation.
If you have trees on your property, you can help avoid downed power lines by regularly trimming back the branches. You’ll be protecting your roof at the same time. Look specifically for damaged, rotting limbs hanging near the house or power lines.
