Bridges are measured in three ways: longest, tallest and highest. In Texas, the Fred Hartman Bridge across the Houston Ship Channel boasts the longest span at 1,250 feet and is the tallest at 440 feet. But it’s not the highest. That honor goes to the aptly named Pecos High Bridge, where the deck is an astounding 273 feet above the Pecos River—nearly a football field straight up.
The highest bridge in America is the Royal Gorge Bridge—just shy of 1,000 feet high. It’s in Colorado. But without Texas, it might not exist at all.
The Royal Gorge Bridge was the dream of Lon P. Piper of San Antonio. They say he stood on the edge of the gorge in 1928 and imagined laying a bridge across it. He had already built a bridge across the Rio Grande into Mexico.
The Royal Gorge would be different though. It would be a bridge to nowhere, one that would exist purely to give tourists heart-stopping views they couldn’t get anywhere else in the world.
Within two years it was done—at a cost of $350,000, or more than $6.2 million today. When it was finished, Piper owned the highest bridge in the world, and it would remain so for 72 years.
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Piper hired bridge engineer George Cole of Houston to design the Royal Gorge Bridge and to serve as the general contractor. With 80 workers, they completed the project in seven months without a fatality or any serious injuries.
As I learned about the bridge’s history, I couldn’t help but notice its national character. It was a bridge built by Texans in Colorado spanning the Arkansas River with Oregon timber for the deck. Cole went on to design and build a railroad that would take brave riders to the bottom of the gorge at a 45-degree angle. Now there are gondolas far above the gorge for those who want to go higher still and zip lines for those who can’t get enough tachycardia in their lives.
In 1947, Piper sold the bridge to another Texan, Clint Murchison Sr., who bought it sight unseen as an investment and strangely never traveled there to walk across his magnificent possession. Instead, Murchison set up the Royal Gorge Bridge Co. and managed the Colorado property from Dallas. When he died, the bridge was passed on to his sons, Clint Murchison Jr. (you remember him—he founded and owned the Dallas Cowboys for 25 years) and John Murchison. When John died, his wife, Lucille, inherited the bridge, and they say she just loved it, traveling often to see it.
Today the bridge—after nearly 100 years—has Colorado ownership. After Lucille Murchison passed it on to her grandchildren, they sold it a few years ago to nearby Cañon City.
So I’d like to say this to Colorado, about the world-class bridge we envisioned, financed, built and managed for you all those years: You’re welcome.
Correction: September 26, 2022
This story was updated to remove a mention of a general manager of operations for the bridge who had retired in 2016.
